Madame Bovary By Flaubert Essays - Film, Literature, Fiction

Madame Bovary By Flaubert Gustave Flaubert's Madame Bovary recounts to the account of a lady's journey to make her life into a novel. Emma Bovary endeavors over and over to escape the conventionality of her life by understanding books, staring off into space, moving from town to town, having illicit relationships, and purchasing sumptuous things. One of the most infiltrating banters in this novel is whether Flaubert takes on a sentimental and sensible see. Is he a pragmatist, naturalist, conventionalist, a sentimental, or neither of these in this novel? As per B. F. Bart, Flaubert was profoundly aggravated by the individuals who set up little schools of the Beautiful - sentimental, practical, or traditional so far as that is concerned: there was for him just a single Beautiful, with changing aspects... (206) Although, Henry James has presumably that Flaubert joins his strategies and his own style so as to change his novel into a work that obviously shows sentimentalism and a sensible view, in spite of Bart's contentions. Through the characters activities, particularly of Emma Bovary's, and of symbolism the novel shows how Flaubert is a sentimental pragmatist. Flaubert gives Emma, his focal character, a pith of powerless sentimentalism with the goal that it would express reality all through the novel. It is Emma's initial training, depicted for a whole part by Flaubert, that stirs in her a battle against what she sees as imprisonment. Her instruction at the religious circle is the most noteworthy improvement in the novel among imprisonment and getaway. Vince Brombert clarifies that the religious circle is Emma's most punctual claustration, and the solitations from the outside world, or through the far off sound of a remiss carriage moving down the lanes, are amazing allurements. (383) At in the first place, a long way from being exhausted, Emma delighted in the organization of the nuns; the air of the religious community is defensive and balmy; the perusing is done on the tricky; the young ladies are amassed in the investigation are for the most part essential pictures of imprisonment and stability. (Brombert 383) As this part advances, pictures of get away from begin to rule and Emma starts to turn out to be all the more impractically slanted. In sentimental style, she looks for her own, singular fulfillment, she is necesarily bound in Flaubert's eyes. Complete love he conceived as goal, active instead of narcissistic. In any case, he made Emma, from the very start, look for just an individual benefit from any feeling, even from a scene. This is the thing that sentimentalism as she knew it in the religious community welcomed her to want. In effortless, sentimental books the darling and his fancy woman are such a great amount at one that all wants are held in like manner. Any sentimental young lady, Emma for example, will at that point assume that a sweetheart is a man who needs what she needs, who exists for her. Nothing in Emma's character drove her to question this, and nothing in her preparation could show her in any case. This, maybe the most commom and generally genuine of the sentimental deceptions, is at the center of Madame Bovary and assists with keeping the book alive. (Benjamin 317) We see this when Emma is tempted by Rodolphe who accepts that all lady are actually indistinguishable and love a similar way. Unfortuntely for her she considers just to be with respect to how sentimental Rodolphe is and when he leaves her to come back to his old terrible way of life his existance as a thrilling and energizing character is in Emma's psyche and creative mind alone.

Homers Odyssey and Epic Literature Concepts and Vocabulary Flashcard

Homers Odyssey and Epic Literature: Concepts and Vocabulary

How to Write Cause and Effect Essay Topics Using a Story Template

How to Write Cause and Effect Essay Topics Using a Story TemplateIn your college or university writing classes, you have probably come across some tips that will help you in your quest to write a great cause and effect essay topic. Many students who have not experienced the process of writing an essay know nothing about the subject matter. You may also be puzzled at how to write such a topic since you do not know where to start.The first thing that you need to realize is that the effect is not always the cause. In fact, often, you can benefit by understanding how an event happened before you ever actually had any effect on it. Here are some examples of events that can cause an effect, but no cause. For example, if your dad was recently involved in a car accident, you may be upset because you were watching a basketball game at home.The same is true if your boss recently let go of a project that you were very responsible for. However, you did not cause the termination of the project si nce it simply happened to you, so it does not qualify as a cause.It is important to realize that not all effects are caused. Some causes are known to cause certain effects. You may have heard the phrase 'attributing things to god'. In other words, you have the power to create new knowledge and bring new possibilities into your life.The second tip for effective cause and effect essay topics is to remember that you have the ability to bring new ideas and new experiences into your life. Whether you realize it or not, you have been playing the game all along. You simply did not realize it. A good example of this would be if you experienced a date that went wrong because of a typo on a bill.However, you did not realize that it is up to you to bring a new idea or experience into your life. Your big opportunity is to turn that concept into a reality. If you do this, then you will feel as though you have the power to create new knowledge and new possibilities. There is a simple way to do th is: first make a note of the date of that first incident and create a story that fits the details of that date.The easiest way to learn how to write essays on cause and effect topics is to identify what situations you have had in the past that have brought new ideas into your life. The important part of this is that you focus on what you learned from that experience and use that information to bring it into your life.

The History / Background Of Mental Health Essay - 2021 Words

Mental Health has been recognized, as the well-being at which individuals are able to cope with everyday stresses, and work productively while contributing back to their community. Mental Health America began in the early 1900’s by Clifford W. Beers, a former psychiatric patient who experienced mental/physical abuse during his stay in public and private institutions. It wasn’t until short after a reform group emerged, to stand against the abuse and ill-treatment at these institutions. In this paper, I will be discussing the history/background of Mental Health Services, and how quality, access, cost or other factors have changed (or how they haven’t). I also will be discussing the populations that benefit from this type of service and the significant issues, and or problems within the area that impact specific populations. Lastly, I will interpret national policy, legislation, attitudes, political climate, and how they impact or relate to the problems discussed, t hen I will address two current issues discussed along with clarifying each discussion. Early-on specifically during the Middle Ages, mental illness was believed by many as demonic possession and religious’ punishment. Some trailblazers sought to cure mentally ill individuals by conducting non- religious techniques, and instead incorporating a change in environment, or even administering certain substances/medications that where heavily used during that time; that were thought of as medical treatment. TheShow MoreRelatedThe On The Sandy Hook Shooting1464 Words   |  6 Pagesthis one, the debate over control gets re-energized. 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In fact, some may say that when we try to force pieces into our personalRead MoreFamily Background And History That May Affect Planning And Service Provision For This Family867 Words   |  4 PagesFAMILY UPDATE Family Background Describe relevant family background and history that may affect planning and service provision for this family. Ms. Goodall was adoptive as a child. She reports that she knows some of her family on her biological side of the family, but not communicates with them on regular bases. However, Ms. Goodall seems to not get along with her adoptive parents. She still resides in the home even though there is an order protection against her adoptive father, Mr. GoodallRead MoreEssay on Mental Health 1376 Words   |  6 Pagespaper provides the history, demographics, epidemiological information about older immigrants` mental health problem in Australia, analysis of the key health issue within a country and gives clearly answer for how those problems could be improved? This research identifies the predictors of psychological distress in newly arrived older immigrants to Australia. Besides the conclusion that How health professionals are acting to modify determinants of health? As observed previously, health is a product of

Charles Dickens The Greatest Author Of His Time Essay

Rowan Mitschke AP English 4 Mrs. Phyllis Simmonds 7 March 2016 Charles Dickens Charles Dickens is often regarded as the greatest author of his time. His works are notorious for engaging the popular imagination with its comic elements, memorable characters, and highly detailed rendering of life in Victorian England. Although the 20th century saw a dismissal of his works as simplistic and vulgar by critics, Dickens never lost favor with the popular audience. Charles Dickens was born in Portsmouth, England on February 7, 1812 to John Dickens and Elizabeth Barrow Dickens. Charles’ father, John, was a clerk in the Navy Pay Office, a job which moved the family often. In 1817, they moved to the countryside near a seaport town in Kent, England. Here the family prospered in happiness and economic stability. In 1822, however, the family returned to England and Charles’ future prospects began to grow dimmer and dimmer. The family struggled financially and Charles would not be able to continue his education. Early in February of 1824, in desperation, Charles was sent, at the age of 12, to work at Warren’s Blacking, a shoe polish company. This proved not to be enough to save the family from financial ruin and on February 20, John Dickens was arrested for debt and imprisoned with his wife and three youngest children in the Marshalsea Prison. Meanwhile, Dickens became increasingly hopeless as he continued his job at the blacking factory. In his autobiography, he describes the humiliationShow MoreRelatedCharles Dickens was one of the Brightest and Most Influential Writers of His Time1325 Words   |  5 PagesBritish writer Charles Dickens was one of the brightest and most influential people of his time. His many writings, including Great Expectations and A Christmas Carol, have been efficacious in many lives and have created a legacy of classics that will be read forever. Dickens, who was born in Portsmouth, England, was raised in a poor family, in which he had to work instead of attending school. Although not being able to go to school was detrimental to Charles, it gave him a chance to begin his career. AfterRead MoreOur Mutual Friend by Charles Dickens1439 Words   |  6 PagesIn many novels, the society created by the author is surrounded by wealth and corruption. Numerous amount of times these settings are produced based on the life in which the author lives. Charles Dickens is no different. In the mi dst of most of his novels, Dickens exposes the deception of Victorian England and the strict society that holds everything together. In Dickens novel Our Mutual Friend, a satire is created where the basis of the novel is the mockery against money and morals. ThroughoutRead MoreCharles Dickens Great Expectations1669 Words   |  7 PagesCharles Dickens He was one of England s greatest authors of the 1800 s, better known as the Victorian era. The various themes and ideas of that time are perfectly showcased in his many novels and short stories, such as Nicholas Nickelby, Great Expectations, Oliver Twist, A Tale of Two Cities, and A Christmas Carol. Much of the inspiration for these works came from the trials and conflicts that he dealt with in his own life. His volumes of fictional writing show the greatRead MoreCharles Dickens s Life And Life878 Words   |  4 PagesCharles Dickens was an adored, creative and respected British author of several literary pieces that are at this time are referred as classics. He was born on February 7, 1812, in Portsmouth which is located on the southern coast of England. Charles Dickens had a very rough upbringing. He didn’t have the ordinary life a child has. Between seven brothers and sisters he was the second born. His parents raised them together until his father whose name was John had accumulating amounts of debts whichRead More Charles Dickens Essay1932 Words   |  8 PagesCharles Dickens Charles John Huffam Dickens is the greatest English writer that ever lived. He was one of the most popular writers in the history of literature. Surely no English author is so well known and so widely read, translated and remembered as Charles Dickens. He fame is well deserved. From the pen of this great author came such characters as Oliver Twist, David Copperfield, Bob Cratchit and Tiny Tim, Mr. Pickwick, and Little Nett. Dickens was born on February 7, 1812, in PortsmouthRead MoreCharles Dickens Essay1511 Words   |  7 PagesCharles Dickens was an astounding author and titan of English literature throughout the Victorian era. Dickens was remarkably known for his early years, his career, and his life tragedies. During his career Dickens achieved worldwide popularity, winning acclaim for his rich storytelling and memorable characters. Dickens will forever be remembered as a literary genius who changed the world with his vivid novels and his superb stories. Charles John Huffam Dickens was born on February 7, 1812,Read MoreCharles Dickens and A Christmas Carol1613 Words   |  7 PagesCharles Dickens and A Christmas Carol: Famed British author, Charles Dickens was born on February 7, 1812, in Portsmouth, England. He was the second of eight children, living in a poor neighborhood in London. His parents were John Dickens, a naval clerk, who always lived beyond his means. Married to his mother Elizabeth Dickens, who aspired to be a teacher and a school director. Dickens went to William Giles’ school in Chatham, Kent, for approximately one year before his father’s money habitsRead MoreEssay on Victorian Age1258 Words   |  6 Pagesthe year that a new literary age was coined. The Victorian Age, more formally known, was a time of great prosperity in Great Britains literature. The Victorian Age produced a variety of changes. Political and social reform produced a variety of reading among all classes. The lower-class became more self-conscious, the middle class more powerful and the rich became more vulnerable. The novels of Charles Dickens, the poems of Alfred, Lord Tennyson and Robert Browning, the dramatic plays of Oscar WildeRead MoreThe Role of Resurrection in A Tale of Two Cities Essay1355 Words   |  6 PagesTerror is nothing other than [just], prompt, severe, [and] inflexible. If terror is just, would 30,000 men and women across France have lost their lives during the Reign of Terror? In Charles Dickens’s book, A Tale of Two Cities, Dickens uses the injustice in the French Revolution and the corruption in societies of that time to show the theme of resurrection along with many other themes. In the novel, the heroes and heroine use sacrifices to resurrect someone important in their lives. However, throughRead MoreMoral and Immoral Conversions in A Tale of Two Cities Essay1275 Words   |  6 PagesMoral and Immoral Conversions in A Tale of Two Cities A conversion in the Websters Dictionary is described as a change from one belief to another. In the novel A Tale of Two Cities, the acclaimed author Charles Dickens uses his great imaginative power to create a superior artwork in literary terms. A Tale of Two Cities is an in-depth story about the lives of people in the two countries of France and England during the French Revolution. Through the process of the novel many of the characters

Healthcare Future Trends

Question: Conduct a Web search for information on future trends affecting healthcare. Identify and describe three trends and be prepared to discuss their potential impact on health information management services in the future. Prepare a one-page summary of each trend. Include the Web address? Answer: Health Information Management At this present modernize world each and every organization wants to be modern and innovative. Health care organizations also want to implement various techniques and strategies for the betterment of the procedure. Every single health care organization has the responsibility to provide quality treatment and facility to the patients. Patients visit in the care organizations for getting quality care. Health Information Management is the process preserving the health records through a technological way. Multiple technological tools have been evolved which have the potential to improve the functionalities of the organization. Among all these techniques three important trends have been mentioned in this particular paper, Electronic Record book: Electronic record book is popularly known as EHR (Electronic Health records) or EMR (Electronic medical records). This is the process of storing the health related information electronically (Satin, 2009). Through this innovative tool information of the patients and their problems can be stored in a proper manner. EMR is basically holds or store all the medical problems associated with the patient. It is very beneficial way of monitoring the patients and their problems. Doctors or nurses can easily identify the health status of the patients through checking the EHR. This tool is the accumulation of various health related aspects of a patient like medicine list, diet chart, upcoming tests etc. After the introduction of the EHM respective hospital management can easily handle the overall database. It also reduces the usage of handled database system, besides it is too easy to access. This is the database which can be accessed by the management from any place. This electronic databases system also has the facility to share the information. For accessing this tool respective management of the health care organization must have to apply unique ID and password. Respective associates of the health care organizations must have to visit in the database by mentioning the log in Id and password. It enables health care practitioners to monitor large numbers of patients at any particular time. Mobile Access This is one of the latest trends in the health care services. For health information management respective health officials use this technology. At the present century people are highly familiar with the services and facilities of the Smartphone. Multiple mobile applications have been evolved which have changed the lifestyle of the human beings. There are multiple medical applications present which help people to find nearest hospitals or nursing homes. At past people had to worry for the actual treatment and their costs, but now people can check the cost of any operation or overall functionalities of the hospitals through the mobile (Rocha, 2013). In many time it is found that doctors and nurses have to work in very remote places where computer and other facilities are not available. On that occasion doctors can easily access the organizational database through the Smartphone. If any urgency will occur patient can share their status through the mobile phones and doctors also can prescribe the medicine through this way. As people are now very health conscious they can easily maintain their daily diet report by getting knowledge through their Smartphone. Unified Communication procedure It is known to everyone that video conferencing is one of the important processes for monitoring the overall process in the organization, but it is beneficial for the outsider activity. For the betterment of internal activities of the health organizations Unified Communication process must have to be implemented. In a hospital it can be found that many doctors do meetings and sharing their knowledge for any particular purpose or treatment. On that occasion proper communication channel must have to be used so that proper treatment can be provided to the patient. In this particular case monitoring the record of the patient is highly necessary. Unified communication process can also be termed as the open way of dong chat among the doctors and nurses. With the help of this process doctors and nurses can be kept in contact in any kind crucial operation. This Unified communication system can be done through various ways like email, IM and Micro blogging systems etc (Ashenden et.al, 2003). Through these processes all kinds of information can be visible to each and every care professionals. At this present moment each and every health care organization is using this technique for improving the care facilities towards the patients. Through the above discussion three important trends regarding health care management can be found out. These trends are highly important for improving the treatment facilities. It can be assumed that in future these technologies will be applied at wider platform. References Ashenden, P., Peterson, G., Teegarden, D. (2003).The system designer's guide to VHDL-AMS. San Francisco, Calif.: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers. Rocha, A. (2013).Advances in information systems and technologies. Berlin: Springer. Satin, D. (2009).Health management for older adults. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

The Scarlet Letter Morality Issue Essay Example For Students

The Scarlet Letter Morality Issue Essay The Scarlet Letter Morality Issue The Morality IssueThrough Hawthorne, the book The Scarlet Letter is written about love, sin, and most of all morals.Hawthorne creates many different perspectives on characters and their views.His vivid descriptions of the main trio of characters allow the reader to make there own decisions on who is morally right or wrong.Is Hester a victim, or a temptress, or maybe Dimmesdale is in the wrong for falling for the temptress.Chillingworth, who is at first thought to be the victim, but in the end the villain?Through Hawthornes writing we the reader must decide on the morality issue among Hester, Dimmesdale, and Chillingworth. We will write a custom essay on The Scarlet Letter Morality Issue specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Hester, who is essentially the main character in The Scarlet Letter, therefore, is the most vividly described character in the book.In committing an act so looked down upon by her community in Salem, she must be burdened by an A on her chest.As Hester suffered greatly for her transgression, the citizens suffered as well, whether knowing or not, through their hypocritical and cruel punishment.She was morally wrong in what she did, but Hester Prynne was honest enough to herself to reveal the adulterous acts that she committed.She became more accepted in her community as she accepted herself and the A on her chest.We all have sins, but if we don not admit to our sins we wont be forgiven.The reverend Dimmesdale said But still, me thinks, it must needs be better for the sufferer to be free to show his pain, as this poor woman Hester is, than to cover it all up in his heart.This statement is true because she because she began to reconstruct her life.The community began calling her sister o f Mercy, and the A was said to stand forAble.Though Hester was morally wrong in her act, she was morally right in accepting her wrong. This leads us to the Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale, the man who assisted in ruining Hesters reputation.Though, a holy man, and a man who is very much revered by the people of Salem, he commits a sin in which goes totally against the words he preaches.His choice to keep his black secret locked deep within his soul resulted in the deterioration of his health.Each time he would deliver a sermon to his congregation, he grew weaker and more ashamed of what he did.In doing so, he chose his congregation over his health, to remain the most respected man in the community.A choice that caused him to suffer much more than Hester and Chillingworth ever did.Dimmesdale was morally wrong in his act, but in keeping this enormous secret from the community, the town of Salem was better off.This was the moral thing to do for the good of the community.His soul became blackened by his secret as well as from Roger Chillingworths evil torture. Chillingworth is probably the most mysterious character in the book because of how he changes as the book goes on.He went from a kind and gentleman, to an evil man who many thought worked with Black Magic.It was in fact the largest sin of all in Chillingworths mission to inflict torturous revenge on the reverend Arthur Dimmesdale.In a quote from Dimmesdale in the book he says That old mans revenge has been blacker than my sin.He has violated, in cold blood, the sanctity of a human heart.In doing these terrible acts of evil it is stated throughout the book that Chillingworth was growing uglier and uglier as time went on.This was a sin that he himself was affected by his devilish acts.In the beginning Roger Chillingworth seems to not be in the wrong, though in the end he becomes the most immoral one of them all. .ub97c20dc7c126bc1806cdf1793bf252c , .ub97c20dc7c126bc1806cdf1793bf252c .postImageUrl , .ub97c20dc7c126bc1806cdf1793bf252c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub97c20dc7c126bc1806cdf1793bf252c , .ub97c20dc7c126bc1806cdf1793bf252c:hover , .ub97c20dc7c126bc1806cdf1793bf252c:visited , .ub97c20dc7c126bc1806cdf1793bf252c:active { border:0!important; } .ub97c20dc7c126bc1806cdf1793bf252c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub97c20dc7c126bc1806cdf1793bf252c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub97c20dc7c126bc1806cdf1793bf252c:active , .ub97c20dc7c126bc1806cdf1793bf252c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub97c20dc7c126bc1806cdf1793bf252c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub97c20dc7c126bc1806cdf1793bf252c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub97c20dc7c126bc1806cdf1793bf252c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub97c20dc7c126bc1806cdf1793bf252c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub97c20dc7c126bc1806cdf1793bf252c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub97c20dc7c126bc1806cdf1793bf252c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub97c20dc7c126bc1806cdf1793bf252c .ub97c20dc7c126bc1806cdf1793bf252c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub97c20dc7c126bc1806cdf1793bf252c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Sun Also Rises Essay PaperWhen you think about this book, its about morals, sin, and how morally they handle their sin.In Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter it is the criminal that seems good and the good that seems criminal.With Hester accepting her sin she is forgiven, therefore she did the morally right thing.Dimmesdale is a slightly different case.He might be wrong for committing the sin and keeping it a secret, but in keeping his sin a secret for the well being of the community, he is forgiven.Then there is Chillingworth, a

Portrayal of the American Dream in the 20th Century Theatre

Portrayal of the American Dream in the 20th Century Theatre The American dream has become one of the most important values in the sense that it has played a significant role in providing American citizens with the freedom to pursue their goals, rights and dreams. This has been a dominant phenomenon for many years now. The idea of the American dream has been existing since as early as the 17th century. However, in the beginning of the 20th century period, it was generally formulated and widely accepted among people who arrived in the USA.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Portrayal of the American Dream in the 20th Century Theatre specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As a result, different playwrights developed dramas which were played in theatres and largely portrayed the quest for the American dream by individuals, as well as society. This paper examines how the search for the American dream was portrayed in two plays namely the American salesman by Arthur Miller and the melting p ot by Israel Zangwill. The melting pot The American dream has received different and yet numerous definitions over the years. In spite of the various descriptions that have been given to the American Dream, it is also worth noting that this concept has been a major driving force aimed at attaining success in the widely acknowledge land of America. The various facets of the American dream tend to touch on the aspirations of the youth and beauty, dreams of property ownership, upward mobility and equality among others. This has made the American dream to be real for many people and also elusive to other groups and social classes which regarded it as a mere guideline for people who wanted to become successful. The concept of the search for the American dream was clearly displayed in the works by Israel Zangwill who in his play The Melting Pot indicated how different individuals in modern societies shift their focus on realizing their freedom (Kraus, 1999). This form of a freedom has bee n described in various ways ranging from social to financial. However, different analysts criticized the use of the melting pot in the play to show the pursuit of the American dream terming it as unrealistic in the sense that the term ‘melting’ creates a picture of individuals who completely abandon their cultures in search for the American dream (Cardullo, 2007).   In addition, this has been viewed as an uncivilized way of seeking perfection in society, especially if culture is to be abandoned for the sake of the American dream. Nonetheless, the play brings out the importance of freedom tacking into consideration the fact that during the previous era, it was evident that some identities and cultures were perceived as unwanted and inferior, certain groups, like black people, were under the yoke of slavery, while the Native Americans, South European immigrants and Irish Catholics were discriminated. As a matter of fact, there were adequate and quite justified reasons w hy the American dream was being considered as the best available option.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In order to back up the concept of the American dream and respond to criticisms from the analysts in the play the melting pot, the concept of cultural pluralism was developed in 1915 with an aim of incorporating the fact that even with American freedom diverse ethnic groups can still keep and enrich their different cultures in a harmonious and mutual manner (Alba et al., 2000). However, different individuals fro the outside interpreted the American dream wrongly. The dream was interpreted and largely perceived as a peaceful co-existence of different people and ethnic groups. While there was great discriminations among different ethnic groups in America with the minority ones suffering while the whites enjoying great dominance. The play was meant to motivate various g roups towards freedom. During that time, the civil rights of Afro Americans, as well as many Native Americans, had been denied (Cardullo, 2007). These incidences were reflected in the events that took place shortly before, during and immediately after the Martin Luther’s time. The long way that America had come required a clear understanding of issues and a straightforward method of addressing them. It is also notable that both, the white segregationists and black community clearly understood that the constitution was being broken and justice was not being delivered to all (Alba et al., 2000). Addressing the issues of segregation and discrimination of the Native Americans by different leaders was a call for freedom that drove many followers to offer support since they sought to address the gap. Straightforwardness supports the leader’s values that tighten the bond between them and followers. During the great march on Washington in 1963, President Kennedys administratio n and pro-discrimination whites could not resist but grant the hard fought freedom by changing the existing laws (Alba et al., 2000). The American salesman As indicated earlier, the notion of upward mobility of the American dream saw many people in the 20th century develop a strong belief in improving their economic status and overall wellbeing. Developing a dream of upward mobility was strongly expressed in theatres in Arthur Miller’s American salesman shows whereby Willy Lowman together with his son hoped to make their lives better by pursuing the American dream (Fix, 2008). As much as they belonged to the citizens of the low class, Lowman, as his name suggests, knew quite well that he could not arise above this level and as such saw it as necessary to prepare his sons for a better life indoctrinating his dreams in them (Fix, 2008). Perhaps, instilling some dream in them would be the most viable way of attaining the kind of success they were yearning for.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Portrayal of the American Dream in the 20th Century Theatre specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to the play, the protagonist intended to help his sons live and fulfill their dreams. Scholars posit that the play brings out a self made American man whose need for upward economic mobility is based on pursuit of happiness and secularization of Puritan and Calvinist dreams (Cardullo, 2007).   Achievement of an upward mobility therefore comes through unrestricted and persistent effort, ambition, hard work and desire to master one’s own destiny. However, Arthur Miller seems to criticize the search for American dream in the play indicating that it led to loss of identity. Indeed, the American dream instilled in people some desires to pursue success regardless of the outcome of the entire pursuit. This perception and consideration that America would eventually provide the much need upward mobili ty has been brought out well in the play through heteronomy which happened to take humanity away. The play also brings out the fact that the pursuit for freedom can lead to destruction, a consideration that is seen in the end of Willi Lowmans life, who after directing his entire life and material possession to achieve his dreams, fails to achieve one of his extrinsically prescribed goals of upward mobility. This drives him to madness as he feels segregated. He eventually loses his mind. The American Dream, ever since its inception, influenced people’s livelihoods due to its application to the national social-economic and political points of view.   According to the definition of the term, it seeks to create a sense of economic improvement for various classes of people in the United States who are all seeking for the better economic achievements. It is also worth mentioning that theaters during the 20th century played a key role in advancing the need for developing a stronge r drive towards the achievement of better living standards, freedom from discrimination, segregation and economic hardships (Cardullo, 2007). Scholars agree with the reality depicted in the American salesman that the attainment of the American dream has been elusive to many Americans who still feel discriminated and undergoing economic hardships (Cardullo, 2007). In any case, the current economic divide has unfortunately been obstructive regarding the overall objectives of the American dream.  With the original objective to create a level playing ground for all, the current economic divide, as Madsen (2011) indicates, appears to act in a different direction.  Notably, the high social class has increasingly assimilated the dominance of key economic units such as industries and private institutions. Madsen adds that though this notion takes root silently, its implications are strongly felt.   Even after completing university education and gaining enough experience in management, many individuals still belong to the same social class (middle class) for a long time without shifting upwards.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More During economic recession, stagnations have been evident as salaries were cut down while people’s economic positions were greatly threatened. Summing up everything mentioned above, it is imperative to reiterate that both plays attempt to portray the American dream as a powerful drive that saw individuals work hard to attain it. Nonetheless, the 20th century theater was also quite ironical in the matter of presenting the American dream, indirectly describing it as being elusive. References Alba, R., Portes, A., Kasinitz, P. Fonari, N. (2000). Beyond the melting pot 35 years later: On the relevance of a sociological classic for the immigration metropolis of today. The International Migration Review, 34(1), 243-279. Cardullo, R. J. (2007). Selling in american drama, 1946-49: Millers death of a salesman, O’Neill’s the iceman cometh, and William’s a streetcar named desire. The Explicator, 66(1), 29-33. Fix, C. (2008). The lost father in death of a salesman. M ichigan Quarterly Review, 47(3), 464-467. Kraus, J. (1999). How the melting pot stirred America: The reception of Zangwill’s play and theatres role in the American assimilation experience. MELUS, 24(3), 3-19. Madsen, D. (2011). Out of the melting pot, into the nationalist fires. American Indian Quarterly, 35(3), 353-371,476-477.

Antimicrobial Agents

Food preservation has long been practiced since the olden times with processes such as heating , drying, fermentation and refrigeration. In spite of this, physical methods are not enough to eliminate all microorganisms found in foods. Therefore, antimicrobial agents are needed to destroy these foodborne pathogens, so that the food will have a longer shelf-life. As technology progresses, improvements in the processing procedure and packaging systems considerably contribute to the preservation of food. Even so, antimicrobial agents still play an important role in protecting the food supply. Antimicrobial agents are chemical compounds biosynthetically or synthetically produced which either destroy or usefully suppress the growth or metabolism of a variety of microscopic or submicroscopic forms of life. 2. Factors Affecting the Selection of Antimicrobial agents 2. 1 Antimicrobial activity against different organisms It is desirable to use an antimicrobial agent that can inhibit a wide range of spoilagecausing microorganism. A good understanding of the chemicals mode of action is also useful in selecting a preservative. 2. 2 Microbial load of the food product . The food must be of the highest microbiological quality initially. Food should always be processed under the most meticulous sanitary conditions to minimize contamination. A high microbial population would require higher doses of antimicrobial agents. Use of antimicrobial agents should not be viewed as a substitute for good sanitation. 2. 3. Chemical and physical properties In choosing an antimicrobial agent, properties such as solubility, boiling point, and dissociation are mportant. Water solubility is important since microbial growth requires water. 1 Volatile preservatives are easily lost if the food is heated during processing. Dissociation of sorbic acid has an important bearing on its effectiveness in inhibiting harmful microbes. Most compounds are effective in their undissociated form. Stability Constituents in food such as protein and fiber can react with the preservative and reduce its effectiveness. For this reason, the stability of antimicrobial agents during storage is very important. 2. Processing and storage conditions The conditions of storage and interactions with other processes must be evaluated to ensure that the antimicrobial will remain functional over time. 2. 6 Flavor The addition of the antimicrobial agent should not interfere with the flavour of the food product, or rather enhance it. 2. 7 Cost The choice of antimicrobial should be cost-effective and suited to the food product. 2. 8 Safety and legality Antimicrobials agents must not be toxic to humans. The use of antimicrobial agents is often strictly regulated. As a processor, it is essential to use chemicals as prescribed by the regulations. 3. Types of Antimicrobial agents and their Functions 3. 1 Benzoic Acid and Sodium Benzoate ? Structure: Fig 1. Structures of Benzoic Acid and Sodium Benzoat e (Image from Wibbertman, Mangelsdorf Melber, 2000) ? Sources: o Benzoic acid occurs naturally in many plants and resins such as cranberries, plums, prunes, cinnamon. However, benzoic acid can be produced commercially by the reaction of toluene with oxygen at temperature around 200C in the liquid phase. The process is catalyzed by cobalt or manganese salts. Fig. 2 Production of Benzoic Acid (Image from Wikipedia. rg) o Sodium benzoate Sodium benzoate is produced by the neutralization of benzoic acid with sodium hydroxide. ? Properties: Benzoic acid is a white solid that starts to sublime at 100Â °C, with a melting point of 122Â °C and a boiling point of 249Â °C. Its solubility iin water is low (2. 9 g/litre at 20Â °C). 3 The undissociated form of benzoic acid (pKa=4. 2) is the most effective antimicrobial agent. It was reported that the compound was 100x as effective in acid solutions as in neutral solutions. Sodium benzoate is a white crystalline powder with a sweet astringent taste. It has a melting point above 300Â °C. It is very soluble in water (550-630 g/litre at 20Â °. Benzoates are most effective at pH 2. 5-4. 0and least effective at pH 4. 5. ? Primary use: Benzoic acid and its salts are used as antimycotic agents against yeast and molds, such as Saccharomyces cerevisae and Aspergillus parasiticus. ? Mechanism/s of action: o Formation of benzoic acid-oxidase complex Benzoic acid inhibits amino acid uptake in molds and bacteria. Benzoates also inhibit enzymes in the bacterial cell such as those controlling acetic acid metabolism and oxidative phosphorylation. Klein and Kamin (1940) reported that the activity of the d-amino acid oxidase was decreased by benzoic aci ( e. g. , the rate of oxidation of 1 mg. of d(-)-alanine by preparations of the oxidase was decreased about 60 per cent by benzoic acid). They suggested that the inhibitory effect of benzoic acid is due to the formation of a benzoic acid- oxidase complex. o Inhibition via depression of internal pH of the cell ? Applications: Sodium benzoate is used in carbonated and still beverages, margarine, soy sauce, jams and jellies, storage of vegetables, fish preserves, fruit salads, and other high acid foods. ? Regulatory Status: GRAS, up to a maximum of 0. 1%. Toxicology: Low order of toxicity for animals and humans. The reason is because humans and animals have an effective detoxification mechanism for benzoates. 4 3. 2 Sorbic Acid and Sorbates ? Structure: Fig. 3 Sorbic Acid (Image from John Wiley Sons, 2000) ? Sources: Sorbic acid, which is also known as 2,4-hexadienoic acid, was fi rst isolated from rowanberry (berries of the mountain ash tree) decades ago by A. W. van Hoffman, a German chemist. It is now prepared for industrial use via condensation of malonic acid and crotonaldehyde: Fig. 4 Synthesis of Sorbic acid (Image taken from Lookchem. com/Chempedia) ? Primary use: Sorbic acid and its salts targets yeasts, molds, and bacteria. Some of these include species Candida, Oospora, Fusarium, Mucor and Trichoderma. ? Properties: Sorbic acid is a white crystalline powder and is slightly soluble in water (0. 16g/100mL).

External Marketing Audit of Sara Lee Corporation Statistics Project

External Marketing Audit of Sara Lee Corporation - Statistics Project Example This paper tells that in frozen food, the company is at the top in the U.S with fair market positions in Europe and Brazil, while it is one of the largest producers of tea and coffee. In the body care section, the company holds the top position in the European bath and shower market, in the households side, they are having one of the world famous shoe polishes named Kiwi. The company is trying to settle the market of branded apparel, which includes men’s and boy’s wear, also sportswear. The thing that should be kept in mind at this stage is that the Sara Lee is making most of those products in which brand switching is common, and there are relatively very few differences between the competitor’s products and the company’s products, for example the shoe polish Kiwi is having competition with Cherry Blossom, if a consumer would go to buy Kiwi and would not find it in a shop, he would buy cherry blossom rather than going to the other shop and look for Kiwi, t he company is thus having everyone as there target audience, but it also depends on the different products they are selling, such as in foods and beverages the real market segment is those individuals who are having no family and are working and living alone, it is a big segment in the U.K and fair in U.S, in the body care section the target audience is originally women but keeping in view the prevailing demands they have also started catering men in the society, in the house hold products, the main product is shoe polish, KIWI and they were initially catering men but due to increased usage of leather shoes by women they are also targeting them, especially after the introduction of sponges, another product the company is offering is the Ambi Pur air fresheners and body sprays which they are catering men and women both, also Sanex is a product used as body care product, they are again having women as their target audience, In the apparel section their target audience is again women o f the society as they require more of comfort than men, but they have also introduced sports wear which both men and women use. So the entire target audience consists of people who are young and energetic in life. Of course every company’s mission is the profitability while providing something that sounds good to the customer, the company’s mission for customer is the product innovation and also the new product development, as their slogan suggests,  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Our mission is to simply delight you†¦every day†

International Fast Food Company Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

International Fast Food Company - Essay Example In 1953, McDonald’s Fast Foods’ most successful restaurant in Arizona was franchised. Similarly, the restaurant located at California was franchised. The outright success of the McDonald’s was with the entry of Ray Kroc who entered into partnership with Mac and Dick (Love, 2008). He was given the right to expand the franchise. Owing to this new partnership, McDonald’s opened its new branch outside America specifically Richmond Colombia. This was the first ever branch outside America. It is amazingly interesting to note that by 1963 the McDonald’s had more than 100 fast food restaurants worldwide. It was between 1960 through 1970 when significant growth was marked. This may have been due to the massive advertising strategies that were adopted by McDonald’s ads team. Kroc played a major role in advertising McDonald’s products making them the most admirable ads in the world. He also developed the Golden arches logo in 1962. In 1963, McDon ald’s introduced the red haired wit which attracted a massive appeal from children and the youth. Later on as the years progressed, Kroc opted to buy out McDonald’s brothers for a total cost of $2.7 million. 2. Rationale behind Internationalization McDonald’s  international strategy is based on the recognition of the available opportunities in overseas market and not because their home market is already saturated. In fact, McDonalds established franchised markets internationally because it needed to capitalize on available opportunities particularly among the rapidly growing populations in Asia. It is worth noting that while choosing markets McDonalds preferred whose prospects for expansion were optimal. For this reason, McDonalds entered into international markets. When Kroc solely began owning the company, he knew well that the success of McDonald’s fast food company was dependent on its ability to grow rapidly amid an ever widening competitive enviro nment. Therefore, he began to offer franchises. As a result, several franchised McDonald’s opened up in various parts of the world. For instance, one such franchised branch opened up in the U.K. in1986. To date, close to 70% of all McDonald’s outlets worldwide are franchised. Today, McDonald’s boasts of having more than 120 restaurants’ and a customer base of over 60,000 people there was a need to employ intensive franchising as a means of promoting products and building a brand name. 3. Market entry strategy McDonald’s Fast Foods Company envisions placing itself strategically with an aim of becoming a superior performer in the world market. McDonalds’ franchise market entry strategy has always been informed by the customer base and room for expansion. In fact, the company is guided by their interest on low production cost while at the same time guided by their choice to serve their customers at their convenience (Pride & Ferrell, 2012). It prefers the use of franchise because once the market is established, it will be easier to modify and adapt to customer’s local tastes and preferences. McDonalds has used this strategy in Saudi Arabia and Indonesia with success. As mentioned earlier in this discussion,

A Teacher with an Expertise in Teaching Essay -- philosophy of educatio

Expertise in Teaching When asked to name the teachers who have had the greatest positive impact on us, we tend to name those who were warm, energetic, enthusiastic, organized, impartial, and competent in their field. Expert teachers employ all of these traits, and, as the text states, are "experienced" and "effective" and have "developed solutions for common classroom problems" (Woolfolk, 2001). I chose to interview my fourth grade teacher, Mr. Mendez, because he not only demonstrates expertise in teaching, but also has created a fun and proactive learning environment, which I hope to emulate in my future classroom. In order to teach effectively, the teacher must have a strong knowledge base of the material (Woolfolk, 2001). Mr. Mendez feels confident teaching all areas of the curriculum. A teacher who does not feel comfortable in his or her ability presenting a certain aspect of the material would most likely have difficulty relating the material to children. Specializing in a subject is not only important for advanced knowledge base, but for practicality as well. Mr. Mendez noted that having different teachers specializing (and teaching) in different areas of the curriculum saves time in lesson planning: students visit another classroom for science, for example. This arrangement also offers him an opportunity to meet with other students. Expert teachers are also instrumental in motivating all students to learn (Woolfolk, 2001). When a student lacks motivation to learn or do work, these experts scout out ways to encourage learning. Mr. Mendez holds his fourth grade students accountable for getting their work in and in on time. The students are given choices as to whether to redo homework for a better grade, thus grantin... ... such abilities. Analyzing Mr. Mendez's comments, I have come to the conclusion that expertise in teaching develops after some time and practice, but is mainly a product of patience, and an understanding of children. Expert teachers are aware of how each individual learns, and is attune to every unique learning style. Preparation is key to establishing teacher quality (Woolfolk, 2001). Expertise in teaching is not a terminal state: methods and styles must continuously be altered to accommodate for each new influx of students. Thus, expert teachers are flexible. However, teachers can develop their expertise by listening to students, offering feedback, noticing effective individual learning styles, and understanding the ways in which each student is unique and special. Works Cited Woolfolk, Anita. (2001). Educational Psychology. (9th ed.). Boston: Allyn and Bacon.

Nordstrom Retailing Management Answers

Retailing Management – Case 31 Customer Service and Relationship Management at Nordstrom 1. What steps does Nordstrom take to implement its strategy of providing outstanding customer service? To begin with, Nordstrom employees treat customers like royalty. Customers are even at the top of Nordstrom’s so-called organization chart. All lower levels work towards supporting the salespeople, who in turn work to serve the customers. Salespeople are given personalized business cards to help them build relationships with customers.They are not tied to their respective departments but to the customers, this turns their salesperson a â€Å"personal shopper† of the customers. This opportunity to sell departments enables salespeople to maximize sales and commissions while providing superior customer service. Despite all the efforts in making sure customer satisfaction is met, it starts from the employees. Nordstrom employees are treated almost like the extended family. They are treated like businesspeople and empowered to make independent decisions. Overall, Nordstrom delivers good quality product with good service. 2.How do these activities enable Nordstrom to reduce the gaps between perceived service and customer expectations, as described in Chapter 18? Nordstrom’s policies focus on the concept of the â€Å"Life –time Value of the Customer. † Their service goes above and beyond what other retail stores can offer. Even if little money is made from the first sale, the lifetime value of a customer is calculated, and the positive dollar amount of a loyal customer is staggering. A customer can expect equal level of respect from all departments from each employee. They will also experience a â€Å"personal shopper† who can help them with which product to purchase. . What are the pros and cons of Nordstrom’s approach to developing a competitive advantage through customer service? The number one pro is customer loyalty, be cause of Nordstrom’s above and beyond customer service; customers come back for the good quality products and to the experience of good salesperson. Because of customer loyalty, Nordstrom realizes huge revenue from repeat customers. And another pro is having a great employee; Nordstrom empowers their employees to be individual businesspeople who can make their own decisions within the stores. Because of this, Nordstrom’s hrinkage or loss due to theft and record-keeping errors is under 1. 5% of sales—roughly half the industry average. The only con is the loss money from returns or refunds. Nordstrom’s policy concept of â€Å"Life-time Value of Customers,† sometimes brings them to loss revenue or even negative revenue. Some customers may even abuse the fact of how easy it is to return merchandise even if it was heavily used. But the weight of a positive dollar amount of loyal customer versus loss revenue is heavier. And therefore there isn’t r eally a con to how Nordstrom caters to their customers and as well as employees.

What Makes A Civilization - 1508 Words

Amongst the three books we’ve read and discussed the key similarity between them are civilizations. Starting from the beginning leading to the highest point in progress, then the quick downfall, The only difference is their point of view and what they thought civilization was based on the material they’ve collected and others work they’ve reviewed. So I’ll start with the question, â€Å"What is civilization?† civilization is the stage of human social development and organization that is considered more advanced. With that in mind each of these authors show a different insight into this development. Paul Kriwaczek shows civilization in the perspective that everything is a version of playing, and he puts it simply. The beginning, the middle and highest point, then the end. Fredy Perlman retells the ancestries, and progress of civilization perceived as the organized self-enslavement and self-alienation of societies. Susan Wise Bauer has the light fact that humanity needs hierarchy in the background of her opinions but tries to keep a more neutral point of view. What makes a civilization? There are about 10 things that make up civilization, here are 5 and I will go more in-depth with them at a future period in this review: Development of literacy, religion, economic classifications, social classes, and forms of government. Beginning with the positives of civilization, the improvement of agricultural science. Kriwaczek describes the hardships people had to overcome to produce foodShow MoreRelatedEssay about Lord of the Flies by William Golding1325 Words   |  6 PagesCivilization can be destroyed as easily as it is created.   Without the walls of society, humans are capable of committing actions that they would have never thought possible.   Lord of the Flies focuses on a group of boys who are alone on an island without authority. 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